The Relationship Between Long-Term Haemodialysis and Sleep Quality in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure
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Abstract
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide increases by more than 30% each year. The duration of haemodialysis plays a significant role in affecting the sleep quality of chronic kidney disease patients. Patients undergoing haemodialysis therapy experience uncomfortable symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, hypotension, and fatigue. Mental health issues among haemodialysis patients include anxiety and depression. These factors can impact the sleep quality of haemodialysis patients. To determine whether there is a relationship between the duration of haemodialysis and sleep quality in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and sleep quality in chronic kidney failure patients at Sunan Kudus Islamic Hospital.
Method: This study employed a descriptive correlational research method with a cross-sectional design. The sampling method used purposive sampling, with a sample size of 45 respondents. The research instrument used to measure sleep quality was the PSQI questionnaire, which consists of 9 questions. This study used the validity and reliability tests from previous researchers, and data collection was conducted using a questionnaire.
Results: The results of this study showed that sleep quality was categorized as good (˂5) in 22.2% of cases, while 77.7% were categorized as poor. The Spearman rank test yielded a p-value of 0.013 < 0.05. This indicates a significant association between the duration of haemodialysis and sleep quality at RSI Sunan Kudus.
Conclusion: There is a significant association between the duration of haemodialysis and sleep quality in chronic kidney failure patients at the Haemodialysis Unit of Sunan Kudus Islamic Hospital.
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