The Level of Anxiety and Pain of Patients Regarding the Extraction of Permanent Teeth Using Surgical Methods at RSGM UNIMUS

Main Article Content

Khansa Nafira Jasmine
Eni Hidayati (*) eni.hidayati@unimus.ac.id
Syarifah Nova Amira Zam
Risyandi Anwar

(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: Impacted teeth can hinder optimal chewing function and potentially lead to several complications, including cysts and an increased risk of dental caries due to the difficulty in cleaning trapped food residues. Surgical procedures performed to address this issue will be adjusted based on the level of difficulty and complexity of the impacted tooth condition.


Objective: This study aims to determine the level of anxiety and pain experienced by patients undergoing permanent tooth extraction using surgical methods at RSGM UNIMUS.


Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study consists of tooth extraction patients who underwent surgical methods at RSGM Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang over a period of one month with a total sample of 32 people.


Results: The statistical analysis in this study uses the Spearman rank correlation test. The Spearman rank correlation analysis test shows a p-value greater than 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between the level of pain anxiety of patients regarding the permanent tooth extraction procedure using the surgical method.


 

Article Details

How to Cite
Jasmine, K. N., Hidayati, E., Zam, S. N. A., & Anwar, R. (2025). The Level of Anxiety and Pain of Patients Regarding the Extraction of Permanent Teeth Using Surgical Methods at RSGM UNIMUS. Journal of Integrated Health Research, 1(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.70109/jinher.v1i2.18
Section
Articles

References

Abduh, M., Alawiyah, T., Apriansyah, G., Sirodj, R., & Afgani, M. (2022). Survey design: Cross-sectional in qualitative research. Journal of Science and Computer Education, 3(1), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.47709/jpsk.v3i01.1955

Aulia, R. K., Arini, M., Rahmasari, S., & Putra, A. R. P. (2024). The relationship between dental anxiety levels and gender, education, and experience of tooth extraction at the RSGM Universitas Andalas. Journal of Health Poltekkes Palembang, 19(1), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.36086/jpp.v19i1.2209

Azmy, A. U., Rikmasari, R., & Bonifacius, S. (2023). The effect of extraction of impacted third molars with temporomandibular joint disorders. Makassar Dental Journal, 12(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.35856/mdj.v12i1.619

Cahyani, A. R., Wijaya, M. F., Lestari, N., Puspitasari, Y., & Febriany, M. (2024). The relationship between the level of knowledge of tooth extraction procedures and patient anxiety. Siti Rufaidah Journal, 2(2), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.12345/jsr.v2i2.1234

Choerunisa, N. Z., & Hidayati, E. (2023). Reduction of Preoperative Anxiety in Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia Using Humor Therapy. Ners Muda, 4(3), 280-286. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v4i3.10457

Chrisnawati, G., & Aldino, T. (2019). An anxiety level measurement application based on the HARS scale, Android-based. Computer Engineering Journal, 5(2), 277–282. https://doi.org/10.31294/jtk.v4i2.277

Darmapan, S. A., Nuryanto, K., & Yusniawati, Y. N. P. (2022). The compliance of anesthetic managers in the implementation of documentation using the surgical safety checklist in the operating room. National Health Research Journal, 6(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.37294

Dewi, C. D., Syamsudin, E., & Hadikrishna, I. (2022). Characteristics of patients and tooth extraction diagnosis in patients at the exodontia clinic of the RSGM Padjadjaran University. Journal of Dentistry of Padjadjaran University, 34(2), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v34i2.37719

Djojo, A. (2019). Analysis of factors related to the level of anxiety of pre-operative patients undergoing cesarean section in the Santa Anna room of Santo Vincentius Hospital Singkawang in 2016. Scientific Journal of Nursing Research, 1(2), 40–48.

Felemban, O. M., Alshamrani, R. M., Aljeddawi, D. H., & Bagher, S. M. (2021). Effect of virtual reality distraction on pain and anxiety during infiltration anesthesia in pediatric patients: A randomized clinical trial. BMC Oral Health, 21, 321. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01678-x

Harapan, I. K., Kaligis, Y., & Karamoy, Y. (2022). The level of anxiety of patients undergoing tooth extraction at Immanuel Dental Clinic in Manado City. JIGIM (Scientific Journal of Dentistry and Oral Health), 5(1), 40–46.

Hoffmann, B., Erwood, K., Ncomanzi, S., Fischer, V., O’Brien, D., & Lee, A. (2022). Management strategies for adult patients with dental anxiety in the dental clinic: A systematic review. Australian Dental Journal, 67(S1), S3–S13. https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12926

Indonesian Ministry of Health, National Health Policy Agency. (2023). Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). In Ministry of Health.

Maritsa, A., Hasrini, Z. A. A., Usman, F., & Sundu, S. (2023). The level of anxiety of patients undergoing tooth extraction at GIA Dental Care Clinic. Journal of General Health Science and Pharmacy Research, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.57213/jrikuf.v1i1.318

Reiza, F. S., Sjamsudin, E., & Yusuf, H. Y. (2021). Incidence of mandibular fractures as a complication of lower third molar extraction: A rapid review. Dental Health Journal, 8(2), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkg.v8i2.12345

Scholz, R., Hönning, A., Seifert, J., Spranger, N., & Stengel, D. (2019). Effectiveness of architectural separation of septic and aseptic operating theatres for improving process quality and patient outcomes: A systematic review. Systematic Reviews. BMJ Open, 8(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-018-0937-9

Sitinjak, M. P., Dewi, D. A. M. S., & Sidemen, I. G. P. S. (2022). Description of the anxiety level of pre-operative surgical orthopedics patients at Sanglah General Hospital. Udayana Medical Journal, 11(2), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.24843.MU.2021.V11.i2.P5

Zhang, D., Li, S., & Zhang, R. (2024). Effects of dental anxiety and anesthesia on vital signs during tooth extraction. BMC Oral Health, 24, 632. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04404-5